Will Time Magazine Ever Printed Again

American news magazine and website

Time
Time Magazine logo.svg
Editor-in-chief Edward Felsenthal
Categories News magazine
Frequency Weekly (1923–2020); twice monthly (2020–). Fridays
Total circulation
(2020)
1.half dozen million[1]
Starting time issue March 3, 1923; 99 years agone  (1923-03-03)
Company Fourth dimension Inc. (1923–1990; 2014–2018)
Time Warner (1990–2014)
Meredith Corporation (2018)
Time USA, LLC. (Marc & Lynne Benioff) (2018–present)
Country Usa
Based in New York City
Language English
Website time.com
ISSN 0040-781X
OCLC 1311479

Fourth dimension (stylized in all caps) is an American news magazine and news website published and based in New York City. For almost a century, it was published weekly, but starting in March 2022 information technology transitioned to every other calendar week.[2] It was first published in New York City on March 3, 1923, and for many years it was run by its influential co-founder, Henry Luce. A European edition (Time Europe, formerly known as Fourth dimension Atlantic) is published in London and also covers the Middle East, Africa, and, since 2003, Latin America. An Asian edition (Time Asia) is based in Hong Kong.[three] The South Pacific edition, which covers Commonwealth of australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Islands, is based in Sydney.

Every bit of 2012, Time had a apportionment of 3.3 million, making information technology the 11th-most-circulated magazine in the United States and the second-nigh-circulated weekly behind People. In July 2017, its circulation was 3,028,013; this was cut down to two million past belatedly 2017. The print edition has a readership of 1.6 million, 1 1000000 of whom are based in the The states.[ commendation needed ]

Formerly published by New York Metropolis-based Fourth dimension Inc., since November 2018 Time has been published by Time USA, LLC, owned by Marc Benioff, who acquired it from Meredith Corporation.

History [edit]

Time has been based in New York City since its first outcome published on March 3, 1923, by Briton Hadden and Henry Luce. It was the commencement weekly news magazine in the United States.[4] The two had previously worked together as chairman and managing editor, respectively, of the Yale Daily News. They first chosen the proposed magazine Facts, wanting to emphasize brevity and so a busy man could read it in an hour. They changed the proper noun to Time and used the slogan "Take Fourth dimension – It'south Brief".[five] Hadden was considered carefree and liked to tease Luce. He saw Time as of import but besides fun, which accounted for its heavy coverage of celebrities and politicians, the entertainment industry and pop civilization, criticizing it as too light for serious news.

Time set out to tell the news through people, and until the tardily 1960s, the magazine's cover depicted a unmarried person. More than recently, Time has incorporated "People of the Twelvemonth" issues which grew in popularity over the years. The first upshot of Time featured Joseph Thou. Cannon, the retired Speaker of the Firm of Representatives, on its embrace; a facsimile reprint of Issue No. 1, including all of the articles and advertisements independent in the original, was included with copies of the magazine'south outcome from February 28, 1938, in commemoration of its 15th ceremony.[6] The embrace price was 15¢ (equivalent to $2.39 in 2021). On Hadden's death in 1929, Luce became the dominant homo at Time and a major figure in the history of 20th century media. According to Time Inc.: The Intimate History of a Publishing Enterprise 1972–2004 by Robert Elson, "Roy Edward Larsen ... was to play a role 2d but to Luce's in the development of Time Inc". In his book The March of Time, 1935–1951, Raymond Fielding also noted that Larsen was "originally circulation director and then general manager of Fourth dimension, afterward publisher of Life, for many years president of Fourth dimension Inc., and in the long history of the corporation the most influential and important figure after Luce".[ citation needed ]

Effectually the fourth dimension they were raising $100,000 from wealthy Yale alumni such as Henry P. Davison, partner of J.P. Morgan & Co., publicity man Martin Egan and J.P. Morgan & Co. banker Dwight Morrow; Henry Luce and Briton Hadden hired Larsen in 1922 – although Larsen was a Harvard graduate and Luce and Hadden were Yale graduates. Afterwards Hadden died in 1929, Larsen purchased 550 shares of Time Inc., using money he obtained from selling RKO stock he had inherited from his begetter, who was the caput of the Benjamin Franklin Keith theater chain in New England. Nonetheless, after Briton Hadden's death, the largest Time, Inc. stockholder was Henry Luce, who ruled the media conglomerate in an autocratic way; "at his right hand was Larsen", Time's 2d-largest stockholder, according to Time Inc.: The Intimate History of a Publishing Enterprise 1923–1941. In 1929, Roy Larsen was also named a Time Inc. director and vice president. J. P. Morgan retained a certain control through two directorates and a share of stocks, both over Time and Fortune. Other shareholders were Brown Brothers W. A. Harriman & Co., and the New York Trust Company (Standard Oil).[ commendation needed ]

The Fourth dimension Inc. stock owned by Luce at the time of his expiry was worth about $109 million, and it had been yielding him a yearly dividend of more than $ii.four meg, co-ordinate to Curtis Prendergast's The Earth of Time Inc.: The Intimate History of a Changing Enterprise 1957–1983. The Larsen family's Time stock was worth around $eighty million during the 1960s, and Roy Larsen was both a Time Inc. managing director and the chairman of its executive committee, later on serving as Fourth dimension's vice chairman of the board until the middle of 1979. On September 10, 1979, The New York Times wrote, "Mr. Larsen was the only employee in the company'due south history given an exemption from its policy of mandatory retirement at age 65."

After Time magazine began publishing its weekly bug in March 1923, Roy Larsen was able to increase its apportionment by using U.S. radio and picture theaters around the world. Information technology often promoted both Time magazine and U.Due south. political and corporate interests. Co-ordinate to The March of Time, as early equally 1924, Larsen had brought Fourth dimension into the infant radio business with the broadcast of a 15-minute sustaining quiz show entitled Popular Question which survived until 1925". Then in 1928, Larsen "undertook the weekly broadcast of a 10-infinitesimal plan series of cursory news summaries, drawn from current problems of Time magazine ... which was originally broadcast over 33 stations throughout the United States".[ commendation needed ]

Larsen side by side arranged for the 30-infinitesimal radio program The March of Time to be circulate over CBS get-go on March 6, 1931. Each week, the program presented a dramatization of the week's news for its listeners; thus Time magazine itself was brought "to the attention of millions previously unaware of its existence", according to Time Inc.: The Intimate History of a Publishing Enterprise 1923–1941, leading to an increased apportionment of the magazine during the 1930s. Between 1931 and 1937, Larsen's The March of Time radio program was broadcast over CBS radio, and between 1937 and 1945, it was broadcast over NBC radio – except between 1939 and 1941, when it was not aired. People magazine was based on Fourth dimension 'south "People" page.

In 1987, Jason McManus succeeded Henry Grunwald as editor-in-master,[vii] and oversaw the transition before Norman Pearlstine succeeded him in 1995. In 1989, when Time, Inc. and Warner Communications merged, Time became part of Fourth dimension Warner, along with Warner Bros. In 2000, Fourth dimension became office of AOL Time Warner, which reverted to the name Fourth dimension Warner in 2003.

In 2007, Time moved from a Mon subscription/newsstand delivery to a schedule where the magazine goes on sale Fridays, and is delivered to subscribers on Saturday. The mag really began in 1923 with Friday publication.

In early 2007, the year's offset consequence was delayed for roughly a calendar week due to "editorial changes", including the layoff of 49 employees.[8]

In 2009, Time announced that they were introducing Mine, a personalized print magazine mixing content from a range of Time Warner publications based on the reader's preferences. The new magazine was met with a poor reception, with criticism that its focus was too wide to exist truly personal.[9]

The magazine has an online archive with the unformatted text for every commodity published. The articles are indexed and were converted from scanned images using optical grapheme recognition technology. The minor errors in the text are remnants of the conversion into digital format.

In Jan 2013, Fourth dimension Inc. announced that it would cut nearly 500 jobs – roughly 6% of its viii,000 staff worldwide.[10] Although Time mag has maintained loftier sales, its ad pages have declined significantly over time.[eleven]

Also in January 2013, Fourth dimension Inc. named Martha Nelson as the first female editor-in-master of its magazine division.[12] In September 2013, Nancy Gibbs was named as the first female managing editor of Time mag.[12]

In November 2017, Meredith Corporation announced its acquisition of Time, Inc., backed by Koch Equity Evolution.[thirteen] In March 2018, only 6 weeks after the closure of the sale, Meredith announced that it would explore the sale of Time and sister magazines Fortune, Coin and Sports Illustrated, since they did not marshal with the visitor's lifestyle brands.[14]

In 2017, editor and journalist Catherine Mayer, who too founded the Women's Equality Political party in the UK, sued Fourth dimension through attorney Ann Olivarius for sex activity and age bigotry.[15] [16] The adapt was resolved in 2018.[17]

In September 2018, Meredith Corporation appear that information technology would re-sell Time to Marc Benioff and his married woman Lynne for $190 million, a transaction completed on October 31. Although Benioff is the chairman and co-CEO of Salesforce.com, Time was to remain divide from that company and Benioff would not exist involved in the magazine'south daily operations.[18] [nineteen] The auction was completed on October 31, 2018. Fourth dimension USA LLC, the parent company of the magazine, is owned by Marc Benioff.

Time Canada [edit]

From 1942 until 1979, Time had a Canadian edition that included an insert of five pages of locally produced content besides as occasional Canadian covers. Following changes in the tax status of Canadian editions of American magazines, Time closed Canadian bureaus, except for Ottawa, and published identical content to the U.s. edition only with Canadian advertising.[20] In December 2008, Fourth dimension discontinued publishing a Canadian advertiser edition.[21]

Apportionment [edit]

During the second one-half of 2009, the magazine had a 34.9% reject in newsstand sales.[22] During the first one-half of 2010, some other decline of at to the lowest degree one-third in Fourth dimension magazine sales occurred. In the 2d one-half of 2010, Time mag newsstand sales declined by about 12% to just over 79,000 copies per week.[ citation needed ]

As of 2012, information technology had a circulation of iii.3 million, making it the 11th-most circulated magazine in the U.s.a., and the 2d-nearly circulated weekly backside People.[23] As of July 2017, its circulation was 3,028,013.[i] In October 2017, Time cut its circulation to two million.[24] The print edition has a readership of 1.six one thousand thousand, 1 one thousand thousand of whom are based in the U.s..

Style [edit]

Writing [edit]

Time initially possessed a distinctively "acerbic, irreverent style", largely created by Haddon and sometimes called "Timestyle".[25] Timestyle made regular utilise of inverted sentences, as famously parodied in 1936 by Wolcott Gibbs in The New Yorker: "Backward ran sentences until reeled the mind ... Where it all volition end, knows God!"[26] Time also coined or popularized many neologisms similar "socialite", "guesstimate", "televangelist", "pundit", and "tycoon",[25] as well equally some less successful ones similar "cinemactress" and "radiorator".[27] Time introduced the name "World War Two" in 1939.[28] The false championship construction was popularized by Time and indeed is sometimes called a "Time-style describing word".[29] [30] [31] [32]

Sections [edit]

Milestones [edit]

Since its first result, Time has had a "Milestones" section most significant events in the lives of famous people, including births, marriages, divorces, and deaths.[33] [34] Until 1967, entries in Milestones were short and formulaic. A typical instance from 1956:[35]

Died. Lieut, (j.grand.) David Greig ("Skippy") Browning Jr., 24, star of the 1952 Olympics as the U.Due south.'s dazzling three-meter diving champion, national collegiate one-and three-meter diving champ (1951-52); in the crash of a N American FJ-3 Fury jet fighter while on a training flight; nigh Rantoul, Kans.

A reader wrote a parody of the older grade to announce the change:[36]

Died. Time's delightful but disruptive addiction of listing names, ages, claims to fame and other interesting tidbits well-nigh the famous newly deceased in its Milestones notices; then the circumstances of, and places where, the deaths occurred; of apparent good sentence structure; in New York.

Listings [edit]

Until the mid-1970s, Time had a weekly "Listings" department with capsule summaries or reviews of current significant films, plays, musicals, television programs, and literary bestsellers like to The New Yorker 's "Current Events" department.[37]

Cover [edit]

Time is also known for the red edge on its cover, introduced in 1927.[38] The border has merely been changed seven times since 1927:

  • The special issue released shortly after the September eleven attacks on the United states of america had a blackness border to symbolize mourning. The next regularly scheduled effect returned to the cherry-red border.
  • The Earth Mean solar day consequence from April 28, 2008, dedicated to environmental issues, had a green border.[39]
  • The outcome from September 19, 2011, commemorating the 10th anniversary of September 11 attacks, had a metallic silver border.
  • On Dec 31, 2012, the cover had a silver border, celebrating Barack Obama'south selection as Person of the Year.
  • On November 28 and December v, 2016, the mag had a silver edge covering the "Near Influential Photos of All Time".
  • The issue from June xv, 2020, covering the protests surrounding the murder of George Floyd, was the beginning time that the embrace's border included names of people. The cover, by artist Titus Kaphar, depicts an African-American mother belongings her child.[xl]
  • The issues from September 21 and 28, 2020, covering the American response to the coronavirus pandemic, had a black border.[41]

Erstwhile president Richard Nixon has been among the most frequently-featured on the comprehend of Fourth dimension, having appeared 55 times from August 25, 1952, to May 2, 1994.[42]

In October 2020, the magazine replaced its logo with the discussion "Vote",[43] explaining that "Few events volition shape the world to come more than the result of the upcoming US presidential election".[44]

2007 redesign [edit]

In 2007, Fourth dimension redesigned the magazine in order to update and modernize the format.[45] Among other changes, the magazine reduced the red cover border to promote featured stories, enlarged column titles, reduced the number of featured stories, increased white space around articles, and accompanied opinion pieces with photographs of the writers. The changes were met with both criticism and praise.[46] [47] [48]

Special editions [edit]

Person of the Yr [edit]

Time 's nearly famous characteristic throughout its history has been the annual "Person of the Year" (formerly "Human of the Year") cover story, in which Time recognizes the individual or group of individuals who have had the biggest impact on news headlines over the by 12 months. The distinction is supposed to get to the person who, "for good or ill", has most affected the course of the year; it is, therefore, non necessarily an honor or a advantage. In the past, such figures every bit Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin accept been Man of the Yr.

In 2006, Person of the Year was "Y'all", and was met with split reviews. Some thought the concept was creative; others wanted an actual person of the year. Editors Pepper and Timmer reflected that, if information technology had been a mistake, "we're simply going to make it once".[49]

In 2017, Time named the "Silence Breakers", people who came forward with personal stories of sexual harassment, as Person of the Twelvemonth.[l]

Time 100 [edit]

In recent years, Fourth dimension has assembled an almanac list of the 100 most influential people of the year. Originally, they had made a listing of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century. These issues usually have the front encompass filled with pictures of people from the list and devote a substantial corporeality of space within the magazine to the 100 manufactures about each person on the list. In some cases, over 100 people take been included, every bit when two people accept fabricated the listing together, sharing one spot.

The magazine also compiled "All-Time 100 best novels" and "All-Fourth dimension 100 Movies" lists in 2005,[51] [52] [53] "The 100 Best Television Shows of All-Time" in 2007,[54] and "Best 100 Mode Icons" in 2012.[55]

In February 2016, Time mistakenly included the male author Evelyn Waugh on its "100 Virtually Read Female Writers in College Classes" list (he was 97th on the list). The mistake created much media attention and concerns about the level of basic teaching among the magazine's staff.[56] Time afterwards issued a retraction.[56] In a BBC interview with Justin Webb, Professor Valentine Cunningham of Corpus Christi College, Oxford, described the mistake equally "a piece of profound ignorance on the role of Time mag".[57]

Carmine 10 covers [edit]

Time red X covers: from left to correct, Adolf Hitler, Saddam Hussein, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, and Osama bin Laden

During its history, on six occasions, Time has released a special issue with a cover showing an X scrawled over the face up of a man or a national symbol. The outset Time magazine with a ruddy Ten cover was released on May vii, 1945, showing a red X over Adolf Hitler'due south face. The second 10 cover was released more than three months later on Baronial 20, 1945, with a black X (to date, the magazine'southward only such use of a black X) covering the flag of Japan, representing the contempo give up of Japan and which signaled the end of World War 2. Fifty-eight years after, on Apr 21, 2003, Time released another outcome with a ruby-red 10 over Saddam Hussein's face, two weeks after the beginning of the Invasion of Iraq. On June 13, 2006, Fourth dimension printed a carmine X comprehend issue following the decease of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi in a U.S. airstrike in Iraq. The second most recent red X encompass issue of Time was published on May two, 2011, after the decease of Osama bin Laden.[58] Equally of 2022[update], the almost recent scarlet Ten cover issue of Time features a cherry X scrawled over the yr 2022 and the announcement "the worst year ever".[59] [60]

[edit]

The November ii, 2020, consequence of the U.S. edition of the magazine was the get-go time that the cover logo "Time" was not used. The cover of that issue used the word "VOTE" as a replacement logo, along with artwork past Shepard Fairey of a voter wearing a pandemic face up mask, accompanied by data on how to vote. The mag's editor-in-chief and CEO Edward Felsenthal explained this decision for a ane-time embrace logo change as a "rare moment, one that will separate history into earlier and after for generations".[61]

Fourth dimension for Kids [edit]

Time for Kids is a division mag of Time that is especially published for children and is mainly distributed in classrooms. TFK contains some national news, a "Drawing of the Week", and a diversity of articles concerning popular culture. An almanac effect concerning the environment is distributed almost the end of the U.S. schoolhouse term. The publication rarely exceeds x pages front and back.

Fourth dimension LightBox [edit]

Fourth dimension LightBox is a photography web log created and curated past the mag'southward photo department that was launched in 2011.[62] In 2011, Life picked LightBox for its Photo Blog Awards.[63]

Staff [edit]

Richard Stengel was the managing editor from May 2006 to October 2013, when he joined the U.S. State Department.[64] [65] Nancy Gibbs was the managing editor from September 2013 until September 2017.[65] She was succeeded past Edward Felsenthal, who had been Time'due south digital editor.[66]

Editors [edit]

  • Briton Hadden (1923–1929)
  • Henry Luce (1929–1949)
  • T. Southward. Matthews (1949–1953)
  • Roy Alexander (1960–1966)

Managing editors [edit]

Managing editor Editor from Editor to
John S. Martin[67] 1929 1937
Manfred Gottfried[67] 1937 1943
T. S. Matthews[67] 1943 1949
Roy Alexander 1949 1960
Otto Fuerbringer 1960 1968
Henry Grunwald 1968 1977
Ray Cavern 1979 1985
Jason McManus 1985 1987
Henry Muller 1987 1993
James R. Gaines 1993 1995
Walter Isaacson 1996 2001
Jim Kelly 2001 2005
Richard Stengel 2006 2013
Nancy Gibbs 2013 2017
Edward Felsenthal 2017 present

Notable contributors [edit]

  • Aravind Adiga, correspondent for three years, winner of the 2008 Human being Booker Prize for fiction
  • James Agee, book and movie editor
  • Curt Anderson, fellow member of the Maryland House of Delegates
  • Ann Blackman, deputy news main in Washington
  • Ian Bremmer, current editor-at-large
  • Margaret Carlson, the get-go female person columnist
  • Robert Cantwell, writer, editor 1936—1941
  • Whittaker Chambers, writer, senior editor 1939—1948
  • Richard Corliss, film critic since 1980
  • Brad Darrach, film critic
  • Nigel Dennis, drama critic
  • John Gregory Dunne, reporter; subsequently author and screenwriter
  • Peter Economy, author and editor
  • Alexander Eliot, art editor 1945–1961, author of 18 books on art, mythology, and history
  • John T. Elson, religion editor who wrote famous 1966 "Is God Dead?" cover story
  • Dean Eastward. Fischer, reporter and editor, 1964–1981
  • Nancy Gibbs, essayist and editor-at-large; has written more than than 100 embrace stories
  • Lev Grossman, wrote primarily virtually books and technology
  • Deena Guzder, human rights journalist and author
  • Wilder Hobson, reporter in 1930s and '40s
  • Robert Hughes, long-tenured art critic
  • Pico Iyer, essayist and novelist, essayist since 1986
  • Alvin M. Josephy Jr., photo editor 1952–1960; also a historian and Hollywood screenwriter
  • Weldon Kees, critic
  • Joe Klein, author (Master Colors) and columnist who wrote the "In the Loonshit" column
  • Louis Kronenberger, drama critic 1938–1961
  • Andre Laguerre, Paris bureau chief 1948–1956, London bureau chief 1951–1956, likewise wrote about sports; later managing editor of Sports Illustrated
  • Nathaniel Lande, writer, filmmaker, and onetime creative director
  • Will Lang Jr. 1936–1968, Time Life International
  • Marshall Loeb, author and editor 1956–1980
  • Tim McGirk, war correspondent and agency principal in Southern asia, Latin America, and Jerusalem 1998–2009
  • John Moody, Vatican and Rome correspondent 1986–1996
  • Jim Murray, West Coast contributor 1948–1955
  • Lance Morrow, backpage essayist from 1976 to 2000
  • Roger Rosenblatt, essayist 1979–2006
  • Richard Schickel, picture critic 1965–2010
  • Hugh Sidey, political reporter and columnist, beginning in 1957
  • Donald L. Barlett and James B. Steele, investigative reporters who won 2 National Magazine Awards
  • Joel Stein, columnist who wrote the "Joel 100" only after the 2006 "Most Influential" issue
  • Calvin Trillin, nutrient writer and reporter 1960–1963
  • David Von Drehle, current editor-at-large
  • Lasantha Wickrematunge, journalist
  • Robert Wright, contributing editor
  • Fareed Zakaria, current editor-at-large

Snapshot: 1940 editorial staff [edit]

In 1940, William Saroyan lists the full Time editorial department in the play, Love's Erstwhile Sweet Song.[69]

This 1940 snapshot includes:

  • Editor: Henry R. Luce
  • Managing Editors: Manfred Gottfried, Frank Norris, T.S. Matthews
  • Acquaintance Editors: Carlton J. Balliett Jr., Robert Cantwell, Laird Southward. Goldsborough, David W. Hulburd Jr., John Stuart Martin, Fanny Saul, Walter Stockly, Dana Tasker, Charles Weretenbaker
  • Contributing Editors: Roy Alexander, John F. Allen, Robert Westward. Boyd Jr., Roger Butterfield, Whittaker Chambers, James K. Crowley, Robert Fitzgerald, Calvin Fixx, Walter Graebner, John Hersey, Sidney L. James, Eliot Janeway, Pearl Kroll, Louis Kronenberger, Thomas K. Krug, John T. McManus, Sherry Mangan, Peter Matthews, Robert Neville, Emeline Nollen, Duncan Norton-Taylor, Sidney A. Olson, John Osborne, Content Peckham, Green Peyton, Williston C. Rich Jr., Winthrop Sargeant, Robert Sherrod, Lois Stover, Leon Svirsky, Felice Swados, Samuel G. Welles Jr., Warren Wilhelm, and Alfred Wright Jr.
  • Editorial Assistants: Ellen May Ach, Sheila Baker, Sonia Bigman, Elizabeth Budelrnan, Maria de Blasio, Hannah Durand, Jean Ford, Dorothy Gorrell, Helen Gwynn, Edith Hind, Lois Holsworth, Diana Jackson, Mary Five. Johnson, Alice Lent, Kathrine Lowe, Carolyn Marx, Helen McCreery, Gertrude McCullough, Mary Louise Mickey, Anna North, Mary Palmer, Tabitha Petran, Elizabeth Sacartoff, Frances Stevenson, Helen Vind, Eleanor Welch, and Mary Welles.

Competitors in the US [edit]

Other major American news magazines:

  • The Atlantic (1857)
  • Bloomberg Businessweek (1929)
  • Mother Jones (1976)
  • The Nation (1865)
  • National Review (1955)
  • The New Republic (1914)
  • The New Yorker (1925)
  • Newsmax (1998)
  • Newsweek (1933)
  • U.South. News & World Report (1923)
  • The Weekly Standard (1995–2018)

See also [edit]

  • Heroes of the Surround
  • Lists of covers of Time magazine

References [edit]

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Further reading [edit]

  • Baughman, James L. (2011), "Henry R. Luce and the Business of Journalism" (PDF), Business & Economic History On-Line, vol. ix, archived from the original (PDF) on April 2, 2015, retrieved Oct 8, 2018
  • Baughman, James 50. (April 28, 2004), Henry R. Luce and the Rising of the American News Media, American Masters, retrieved October eight, 2018
  • Brinkley, Alan (2010), The Publisher: Henry Luce and His American Century, Alfred A. Knopf, ISBN978-0307592910
  • Brinkley, Alan. What Would Henry Luce Make of the Digital Age?, Fourth dimension (Apr 19, 2010) excerpt and text search
  • Elson, Robert T. Fourth dimension Inc: The Intimate History of a Publishing Enterprise, 1923–1941 (1968); vol. 2: The World of Time Inc.: The Intimate History, 1941–1960 (1973), official corporate history. vol 1 online also vol 2 online
  • Herzstein, Robert E. Henry R. Luce, Time, and the American Cause in Asia (2006) online
  • Herzstein, Robert E. Henry R. Luce: A Political Portrait of the Man Who Created the American Century (1994). online
  • Maslin, Janet (April 20, 2010), "A Magazine Principal Builder", Volume review, The New York Times, p. C1, retrieved April xx, 2010
  • Wilner, Isaiah (2006), The Man Time Forgot: A Tale of Genius, Betrayal, and the Cosmos of Fourth dimension Magazine, New York: HarperCollins, ISBN978-0061747267

External links [edit]

garzasuchers.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_%28magazine%29

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